As one of the most commonly kept pets, dogs are prone to a number of health problems due to both genetics, living conditions and age. Here are the most common ailments that dog owners may encounter:
1. Dermal diseases - such as allergies, bacterial infections or parasitic problems, can manifest as itching, redness of the skin, flaking or loss of hair. Early recognition and treatment, including a change in diet and the use of antifungal agents, can significantly improve a dog's skin condition.
2. Auritis (otitis) - a condition often seen in breeds with long, drooping ears, such as cocker spaniels. It manifests itself with shaking of the head, discharge from the ear and an unpleasant odour. Regular cleaning of the ears with suitable products can help prevent infection.
3. Teeth problems - tartar and periodontitis are common conditions in dogs that can lead to tooth loss and pain. Regular dental cleanings and the use of dental treats are key to preventing dental problems.
4 External and internal parasites - fleas, ticks and intestinal worms can be dangerous to your dog's health. Regular deworming and the use of protective measures are key to ensuring your pet's health and comfort.
5. Hip joint dysplasia - is an inherited condition that mainly affects large dog breeds such as German Shepherds. It manifests itself as pain and difficulty in movement. Regular check-ups with the vet can help to detect problems early and treat accordingly.
6. Diabetes and overweight - these conditions are increasingly common in older dogs, but can affect pets of any age. A properly balanced diet and regular exercise are key to preventing and treating these problems.
7. Heart and circulatory diseases - such as heart failure, can affect dogs of any age. Regular heart checkups allow for early diagnosis and treatment of these ailments.